The PhD students Guide to Canadian PR is an important discussion for international students who wish to remain in Canada after their studies. In this post, we are going to look at how international PhD students in Canada can obtain Canadian permanent residency. One advantage you enjoy as a PhD Student in Canada is PhD student doesn’t have to seek employment to be eligible for applying for permanent residency.
Well, there are several immigration opportunities for PhD graduates in Canada. One of which is to apply for Canadian permanent residency. It’s not necessary to have an employment offer to be eligible. You may qualify to apply for permanent residency under the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), the Federal Skilled Worker Program, or a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) or you may even qualify under more than one of these options.
To apply for permanent residency, there are conditions you have to meet, including language proficiency requirements and continuous full-time study or full-time work experience for a certain period. Different programs have different requirements.
For the most up-to-date information and professional advice tailored to your situation, you can visit the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website or consult a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) or a Regulated International Student Immigration Advisor, who is legally authorized to provide Canadian immigration consultancy services.
What is Canadian Permanent Residency?
Canadian permanent residency (PR) is a status that allows foreign nationals to live and work in Canada on a permanent basis. It is not equivalent to Canadian citizenship, but it is the step that comes before citizenship.
Canada, as a country, is composed of different provinces and territories that are independent in overseeing immigration programs. Among the different permanent residency programs, some popular ones include the Federal Skilled Worker, Family Sponsorship, and Canadian Experience Class.
A permanent resident can live, work, or study anywhere in Canada and can enjoy benefits in Canada, including certain healthcare coverage, social benefits, and a quality life without any disturbance. However, if a permanent resident is disqualified under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) may begin an examination to determine whether the permanent resident may be inadmissible to Canada.
Reasons for disqualification include, but are not limited to:
- Criminal activities
- Security
- Human or international rights violations
- Misrepresentation, or
- Failing to comply with the Act.
Why Pursue Permanent Residency in Canada?
As the second largest country in the world and one of the most diverse destinations for immigrants, Canada offers many great opportunities for those seeking permanent residency. In comparison to temporary residency, permanent residency offers several substantial benefits that cater to a higher quality of living, such as the ability to live and work anywhere in Canada, access to affordable or free education and healthcare, and protection under Canadian law.
Permanent residents may also apply for Canadian citizenship once they are eligible, which is a major benefit that most temporary residents do not have access to. Once granted permanent residency, that status typically lasts for life, whereas most temporary residency permits have a fixed end date and require subsequent applications for renewals and/or change of conditions, demonstrating the convenience and overall desirability of obtaining Canadian permanent residency.
Students may be attracted to the idea of settling in Canada permanently because it offers the chance to build a diverse and dynamic life, given that Canadian society and communities are built upon a mosaic of cultures, languages, and traditions from all around the world.
Benefits of Canadian Permanent Residency
As a Canadian permanent resident, you have the right to: get most of the social and economic benefits that Canadian citizens receive, including health care coverage; live, work or study anywhere in Canada; apply for Canadian citizenship; and protection under Canadian law and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
These benefits make Canadian permanent residency a sought-after status for wannabe immigrants and PhD students, but why in particular might a prospective international student be interested in pursuing permanent residency in Canada? Here are some of the benefits of Canadian Permanent Residency.
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Opportunities for Career Growth
PhD graduates in Canada have career opportunities in academia, industry, and government. Academic paths include professor and researcher roles at universities, colleges, or technical institutes. Industry roles involve working as a scientist or researcher for private companies in sectors like health science, environmental science, agriculture, and food science.
Government positions include research roles at federal or provincial agencies, such as Environment Canada and Health Canada. Many PhD graduates find success in both the private and public sectors.
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Access to Quality Education and Healthcare
Students in Canada’s PR and study permit programs are eligible for Canadian public education. Public health care services are available to Canadian citizens and residents, covering most medical expenses. Eye care and dental care may require private health insurance. Every province and territory offers publicly funded health insurance. See our dedicated post on the Importance of Canadian Permanent Residency for PhD Students.
Eligibility Criteria for Canadian Permanent Residency For PhD Students
Starting the process towards a Canadian Permanent Residency (PR) as a PhD student is a major achievement, with the eligibility requirements being crucial in determining the course of action. As future academics explore the complex process, grasping the essential eligibility criteria is crucial for a successful application.
To qualify for Canadian permanent residency as a PhD student, the basic prerequisite is the successful completion of a doctoral degree. Apart from that, the PhD students intending to apply for Canadian permanent residency must fulfil the following eligibility criteria.
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Educational Requirements
A prospective applicant must have a Canadian or foreign PhD and not be a medical doctor or veterinarian. The PhD must be evaluated and certified, and the applicant must provide a verification report or letter of equivalency. Completing all PhD requirements, including defence and submission of the thesis, is considered completing the PhD even if not officially conferred. Applicants currently engaged in PhD studies or completing a PhD bridging program cannot apply under the Canadian PhD stream.
Applicants must meet the education requirement on the day of application. The regulation should only require proof of obtaining the PhD when applying for permanent residency. This ensures efficiency and verifies the applicant’s credentials.
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Work Experience Requirements
The work experience must be continuous or cumulative, with a minimum of 15 hours per week gained over at least 24 months. It should be in managerial occupations or positions like managers, department managers, and some trade supervisors. The experience should be acquired after completing a PhD or master’s course, within 10 years before the application date. Workers with a study visa or work permit can include the time from when they submit their application.
They should be living and working legally in Canada until their residency application is submitted. Check the latest official information on the Canadian government’s website or consult with an immigration lawyer. On-the-job training program work experience counts towards requirements, supported by an employer’s letter. One year of full-time paid experience, at least 30 hours per week, is also considered.
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Language Proficiency Requirements
To be eligible for Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada, PhD students must demonstrate fluency in either English language or French. Standardized language examinations like the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) or the Canadian English Language Proficiency Test (CELPIP) are usually needed for applicants to show that they are proficient in either French or English.
Candidates can converse and contribute in academic and professional settings in Canada if they have adequate language skills. As part of Canada’s efforts to build a more welcoming and communicative culture, permanent residents are required to demonstrate that they can communicate effectively to be considered for PR programs.
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Financial Requirements
Canada receives assistance from financially stable immigrants who can invest in the economy. The IRCC assesses the financial background of candidates for permanent residency to identify those who can contribute to economic growth. Skilled workers must demonstrate their ability to support themselves and their dependents in Canada.
The government believes that workers with experience, education, and language proficiency can integrate into Canadian communities and contribute to the economy. Provincial nominees must show their ability to financially establish themselves in their nominated province. Start-up visa applicants must demonstrate sufficient funds for themselves and their dependents. The financial evaluation helps determine if applicants will strain health or social services, or impact the labor market.
Application Process for Canadian PR
When applying for permanent residency, an individual must follow a series of steps to complete and submit an application. It is necessary that the applicant for Permanent Residency in Canada understands the different available programs, as well as the necessary eligibility requirements for each program. Here is a detailed guide for PhD students applying for Canadian permanent residency.
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Choose the Right Immigration Program
To decide on the best immigration program for your PR application, compare program requirements, processing times, success rates and consider longer-term plans. Some programs require work experience or a job offer in Canada. The Federal Skilled Worker program has a 6-month processing time, while the Quebec Skilled Worker program can take up to 17 months.
The Federal Skilled Worker program is popular but has a competitive selection process. The Provincial Nominee program may be easier to qualify for. Consider your plans for living in Quebec and the potential for Canadian citizenship. Weighing these factors will help you make an informed decision.
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Document Preparation
The next main step is to start preparing the supporting documents that must be submitted as part of the application. This includes obtaining;
- Police clearances
- Medical exams, and
- Translation of any supporting documents that are not in English or French.
Ensure that you follow the specific instructions provided by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) with respect to document preparation, including which documents must be submitted and any other requirements, such as whether originals are required and whether any translations need to be certified. One common document required is called the “Document Checklist (IMM 5690)” and you should begin to understand what is involved and what information is requested as part of this document.
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Submit the Application
After ensuring all required documents are complete, students can proceed with the final stage of the application process – submitting the application. The application package should be well-organized, following the Document Checklist. Non-English or French documents must be translated officially and accompanied by an affidavit. Photocopies of passports’ identification pages should be notarized. Students are advised to keep copies of the application package, correspondence by CIC, and fee receipt.
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Processing Times and Fees
The processing times for permanent residency applications can vary. You should check the CIC website for the most up-to-date information. Currently, it takes around 12 months to process a permanent residency application. However, as an applicant, you can apply for a bridging open work permit after receiving a request for police clearance.
This permit allows you to work while your application is being processed. Upon submitting your application, you may also be eligible for a 12-month multiple re-entry travel document, which allows you to travel outside Canada while your application is processed. The fees for various processes should be clearly explained in the fee schedule.
Tips and Resources For Getting Canadian Permanent Residency
Obtaining a temporary work permit can boost your CRS score and improve your chances of obtaining permanent residency in Canada. Building connections and networking can also be beneficial, as it can provide valuable insights, help smooth the transition to Canadian professional life, and potentially lead to job offers. Additionally, engaging a professional immigration advisor or lawyer can help navigate the process and minimize the risk of delays. Here are some tips for getting Canadian permanent residency for PhD candidates
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Seek Professional Advice
When applying for Permanent Residency in Canada, the immigration process can be complex. Hiring a professional immigration advisor, such as a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) or Canadian Immigration Lawyer, can help navigate the legal documents, regulations, and procedures. These professionals provide insights, recommendations, and know how to deal with immigration authorities, saving time and reducing stress.
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Network and Build Connections
Building connections through professional bodies and associations is effective for networking and gaining insight into employment trends. Attending industry events allows for building relationships, impressing potential employers, and understanding industry regulations. Meeting potential employers through networking can access hidden job opportunities. Presentation, first impressions, and a good resume are important when building connections.
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Access Government Resources
Students can access online government resources to seek help from home. They can find information and download official documents from Immigration, Refugee and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Students can access their accounts, submit documentation, and contact the government online. The internet has revolutionized accessing government information, making it easier and more efficient. Students should make full use of these resources for a smoother application process and better planning for the future in Canada.
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Understand the Canadian Culture and Society
After understanding the details of Canadian society and its lifestyle, start investing your time in learning the traditions, art, music, etc. There are various ways to educate yourself and increase your knowledge about Canadian society. You may start by visiting museums, galleries, and historical sites.
Understanding Canada’s cultural and social practices may also help the student to respect the freedom of others and contribute to harmonious living within Canadian society. However, as a multicultural society, we are recommended to understand and recognize the diverse society and work towards a united Canada together. It is everyone’s responsibility, regardless of citizens or permanent residents in Canada, to uphold the core principles of Canadian society.
