Are you considering advancing your career and wondering whether a doctoral degree is worth the investment? As the job market becomes increasingly competitive, advanced education becomes vital to higher-paying and more fulfilling positions. While some professions require a bachelor’s degree or less, there are other careers that require a doctoral degree.
Many people seek to continue their education to the doctoral level for professional advancement or personal satisfaction. A doctoral degree not only positions you as an authority in your discipline but also opens doors to prestigious positions in education, healthcare, and business. These positions often come with greater responsibilities, higher salaries, and the opportunity to contribute significantly to one’s field of expertise.
A doctoral degree can open doors to various high-level positions across different fields. But what specific careers can you aspire to? The benefits of these specialized roles extend beyond salaries; they often come with the chance to drive innovation and create a meaningful impact in your field. Are you ready to invest in your future and discover which of these sought-after roles could be your next career move? Read on!
Top 20 Careers Requiring a Doctoral Degree
Earning a doctoral degree is an essential milestone for individuals aiming to reach the pinnacle of knowledge and engage in professions within academia or advanced research. The upcoming list presents prominent career paths accessible to doctoral-level candidates, emphasizing prestigious and often gratifying roles. These careers offer significant opportunities for personal development while enabling meaningful contributions to various disciplines. Let’s explore the top 20 careers that require a doctoral degree!
#1. College or University Professor
The role of a college or university professor stands out as one of the top careers requiring a doctoral degree. A doctorate is generally necessary for those wishing to teach at these institutions and conduct independent research. However, exceptions exist in areas like education and fine arts, where practical experience is sometimes adequate. Candidates with doctoral degrees are generally preferred, underscoring the value of advanced education in academia.
Professors are responsible for educating students while conducting research, publishing their findings, and contributing to their academic fields. Achieving tenure can be lengthy, often taking several years, but it allows professors greater autonomy over their research pursuits. In addition to teaching and research, professors may participate in extracurricular initiatives, which can elevate their professional standing and assist in obtaining grants for research projects. Postsecondary professors and teachers make an average salary of about $75,430 per year, with job security close to 6 percent.
#2. Consultant
A career as a healthcare consultant is among the top 20 professions that necessitate a doctoral degree, typically requiring three to five years of advanced study. Candidates may qualify for certain positions with a PhD in a related field, provided they also pursue extensive education focused on healthcare. These roles often present high-stress environments, requiring significant travel and commitments beyond the standard 40-hour workweek.
Consultants are vital in analyzing healthcare operations and identifying risks and inefficiencies to enhance organizational performance. The field is projected to grow above average in the coming years, driven by the increasing reliance on specialized consulting expertise among healthcare facilities. As demand rises, so does earning potential, with median salaries for consultants often exceeding $100,000 annually, making these roles both competitive and lucrative.
#3. Administrator
Administrators are vital in guiding the policies and operations of educational institutions, healthcare organizations, and various entities. Achieving excellence in these positions often necessitates obtaining a doctoral degree, which equips individuals with essential skills for effective leadership. This advanced education prepares them to tackle intricate challenges and confidently implement strategic initiatives.
By emphasizing data-driven decision-making, administrators can enhance organizational efficiency and overall effectiveness.
The knowledge gained in doctoral programs also empowers administrators to lead teams, encourage innovation, and facilitate impactful changes. As the need for adept leaders continues to rise, acquiring a doctoral degree in administration is a strategic choice for those looking to make a substantial difference in diverse fields.
#4. Research Scientist/Research Associate
A career as a research scientist or research associate is vital in various technical domains, especially medicine and science. These professionals engage in laboratory work while focusing on grant writing and budget management for research initiatives. With a doctoral degree in agriculture or a relevant field, one may investigate soil properties, nutrient cycling, and pest management through experimental studies. Some researchers contribute to significant advancements in cancer treatments and other critical health-related areas.
Employers value scientists who foster a positive atmosphere, enhancing teamwork and employee satisfaction within the organization. Those with a PhD in physics, chemistry, or biology can also pursue roles as research scientists or associates, where effective communication of complex scientific concepts is essential for engaging diverse audiences.
#5. Chiropractor
Chiropractors specialize in diagnosing and treating disorders related to the musculoskeletal and nervous systems. They provide a holistic approach to healthcare, utilizing methods that exclude surgical procedures and medication. Techniques commonly employed by chiropractors include spinal adjustments, soft tissue therapy, massage, ultrasound, and exercise, all aimed at alleviating pain and enhancing patient mobility and overall performance.
A Doctoral degree is required to pursue a career as a chiropractor, specifically a Doctor of Chiropractic degree from an accredited institution. Prospective chiropractors typically complete an undergraduate degree, often in a science-related field, before enrolling in a Doctor of Chiropractic program. The demand for chiropractors is projected to increase significantly, driven by a rising interest in alternative healthcare solutions and an expanding need for medical services.
#6. Audiologist
A career as an audiologist requires a doctoral degree, typically a Doctor of Audiology (Au.D.). This advanced education prepares individuals to assess, diagnose, and treat hearing and balance disorders. Audiologists work in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, and private practices, providing essential services to patients of all ages.
Their training includes clinical practice, research, and coursework on auditory systems and rehabilitation techniques. Graduates must pass a national examination to obtain licensure, allowing them to practice professionally. As specialists in communication health, audiologists play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for those with hearing impairments.
#7. Data Scientist
A career as a data scientist is gaining prominence across multiple sectors due to the growing need for expertise in handling large data sets. Achieving a high level of proficiency typically requires advanced education, with a doctoral degree often being essential. This academic background equips individuals with a deep understanding of statistical methods and machine learning algorithms critical for practical data analysis.
Developing sophisticated models and clearly communicating findings is crucial for influencing business decisions. Professionals in this field must also stay updated on emerging technologies and methodologies to maintain their competitive edge. As data continues to drive strategic initiatives, the demand for skilled data scientists with advanced degrees will likely increase.
8. Epidemiologist
Epidemiologists play a crucial role in understanding health trends by analyzing data to identify patterns related to disease outbreaks within populations. They may specialize in diseases like cancer or factors influencing disease transmission, like air pollution. Some epidemiologists focus on strategies to combat health issues, including addressing tobacco use or obesity.
They typically work within the public health sector but can also be found in hospitals, academic institutions, and private research organizations. They often engage with the public to communicate information about disease outbreaks and health risks. A master’s degree in epidemiology is usually required for most research roles, while a doctoral degree is necessary for higher-level teaching and supervisory positions.
#9. Curriculum Specialist
A curriculum specialist, or instructional coordinator, is responsible for developing and implementing school standards and evaluation methods. They oversee teams that develop instructional materials such as lesson plans and study guides, ensuring these resources meet educational quality benchmarks. In addition to their responsibilities, they may assess and enhance existing teaching strategies while considering state educational requirements.
A doctoral degree is mainly necessary for this position, complemented by experience in teaching or a similar educational role. The average annual salary for curriculum specialists is approximately $64,450, with potential for higher earnings. Given their influence on enhancing student learning outcomes, their expertise is increasingly sought after, leading to opportunities in educational consulting as well.
#10. Postdoctoral Fellow
A postdoctoral fellow, or postdoc, is a career that follows the completion of a doctoral degree and typically spans several years. This role allows individuals to deepen their research expertise in a specialized area, which may differ from their original doctoral focus. Postdocs begin to formulate independent research projects while contributing to ongoing studies, which may involve collaborative efforts and extensive data gathering.
Communication skills are essential, as postdocs frequently present their findings at conferences and mentor graduate students. Many pursue this path because they desire to teach in higher institutions, especially when suitable faculty positions are scarce. Success in this role relies heavily on strong academic abilities, critical thinking, effective writing, and the capacity for attentive listening and clear communication.
#11. Policy Analyst
A career as a policy analyst requires extensive expertise in researching and evaluating public policies. Analysts can be found in various sectors, including government agencies, think tanks, universities, and private organizations. They are responsible for assessing the effectiveness of laws and making proper recommendations based on their findings. A doctoral degree significantly improves prospects in this field, allowing for deeper analysis and oversight of complex issues.
Essential skills for success include logical reasoning, strong argumentation and public speaking abilities, data analysis proficiency, and familiarity with relevant software tools. Again, a good understanding of ethics and a commitment to social welfare enhance the effectiveness of a policy analyst in addressing critical societal challenges.
#12. Historian
Pursuing a career as a historian requires a doctoral degree in history to develop expertise in specific historical figures or events. Historians conduct extensive research and analysis, utilizing various historical records to interpret the past. Their expertise is essential in educational institutions, museums, government agencies, and private organizations like historical consulting firms and media outlets.
While individuals without doctorates may find roles as social science research assistants or secondary school teachers, advanced degrees open up more specialized opportunities. The average salary for historians is approximately $47,000 annually, while related positions like research assistants and teachers offer different wage ranges. Alternative job titles in this field include archivist, curator, history teacher, and archive director, highlighting the diverse career paths available to doctoral students.
#13. Lawyer
Lawyers have been an essential profession since ancient Greece and are recognized as “Juris doctors,” placing them among the top careers that require a doctoral degree. The journey to becoming a lawyer typically spans around 12 years following high school; this includes four years of undergraduate education, one to three years in law school, and passing the bar exam. Despite the lengthy process, the role of lawyers is crucial as they are the foundation of our legal system.
Lawyers’ responsibilities include representing clients in civil and criminal cases, negotiating business transactions, and providing essential legal advice. They also advocate for their clients in court settings, dealing with judges, court staff, and opposing counsel.
With over 600,000 practicing lawyers in the USA, many achieve specialization in specific fields, ensuring they are equipped to support individuals during critical moments in life, such as divorce or bankruptcy. A law degree is a rewarding pursuit for those seeking stable careers with competitive salaries averaging $82,000 annually.
#14. System Engineer
A career as a systems engineer with a doctoral degree offers diverse opportunities influenced by the individual’s background and area of expertise. Professionals in this field may stem from computer science, electrical engineering, astrophysics, economics, mathematics, or statistics. A defining characteristic of systems engineers is their commitment to projects focused on system design, development, or research in related subprograms.
These experts possess skills that include software design, which can serve as a significant area of research. Their academic and practical experiences often involve long-duration integration and the development of components for large-scale programs. Individuals in this field frequently engage with complex database systems, addressing data analysis, acquisition, and instrument calibration challenges, catering to various systems projects.
#15. Development Director
Development Director is a prominent career choice for individuals with a doctoral degree. This position involves leading strategic initiatives to enhance the growth and sustainability of organizations, particularly in nonprofit sectors. Development Directors are responsible for cultivating relationships with donors, securing funding, and overseeing fundraising efforts.
Their expertise allows them to create effective programs and campaigns that align with the organization’s mission. A doctoral background provides the advanced knowledge and skills necessary to navigate complex challenges in this field. Professionals in this role are instrumental in shaping the future of their organizations through innovation and strategic planning.
#16. Psychiatrist
A psychiatrist’s primary responsibilities center on diagnosing and treating emotional, mental, and behavioral disorders. These medical experts assist patients in managing their issues and have the authority to prescribe medications as needed. They provide intensive counseling and monitor patients closely, usually starting in hospitals before transitioning to outpatient care when appropriate.
Employment opportunities for psychiatrists can be found across various health facilities, including universities, community centers, and correctional facilities and institutions. Work environments vary widely, encompassing schools, social service agencies, and private practices. While urban areas generally offer more job prospects, psychiatrists in smaller communities may have a more diverse patient base and collaborate with other healthcare providers.
#17. Optometrist
Optometrists play a critical role in eye care by examining patients’ eyes, conducting vision tests, diagnosing and treating visual issues, and prescribing eyeglasses and contact lenses. They also provide valuable solutions to vision-related challenges. In addition to eye exams, some optometrists manage eye diseases and disorders, working with other healthcare professionals like ophthalmologists to ensure comprehensive patient care.
Optometrists are authorized to prescribe medications for pre- and postoperative care associated with eye surgeries. After obtaining a bachelor’s degree and fulfilling specific prerequisite coursework, individuals must complete a doctoral or professional degree in optometry to pursue a career as an optometrist. This educational path typically requires 7 to 9 years of study to attain the necessary qualifications and secure state licensing.
#18. Neurologists
Neurologists are highly specialized medical professionals focused on diagnosing and treating nervous system disorders. They also engage in research and oversee both clinical and non-clinical teams. Much of their work involves direct interaction with patients and making critical decisions that influence lives—many practice in busy hospital environments, where they encounter various socioeconomic challenges related to patient care.
Their average earnings exceed $187,199, reflecting the extensive training and expertise required to address complex neurological issues. The distinction between this career and other doctor careers with doctorate degrees is that neurologists receive extra medical training and are granted the ability to diagnose and treat nervous system disorders.
#19. C-Suite Executive
The C-suite consists of top executives, such as the CEO (CEO), President, and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), who lead the organization. Achieving a position in the C-suite typically necessitates a doctoral degree, such as a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA), reflecting the advanced knowledge and expertise required for such roles.
These leaders usually possess a strong executive and personnel management background, whether gained through lengthy careers within the same organization or through specialized fields.
The intense competition for these roles means that a doctoral degree is a critical foundation for developing the necessary skills. The path to the C-suite is lengthy, as the accumulation of extensive research and practical experience is essential. In some cases, C-suite roles are inherited, with a PhD enhancing the credibility and expertise of leaders who wish to sustain or elevate their family’s legacy within the company.
#20. School Superintendent
A career as a school superintendent requires a doctoral degree, reflecting the challenges and responsibility of the role within the education system. Superintendents oversee entire school districts, managing budgets and employing principals according to established educational policies at both the local and state levels. They provide leadership for all types of schools, including elementary, middle, high, technical, and special education institutions.
This position demands effective management strategies that align with community needs and support various school activities. Superintendents are frequently involved in additional responsibilities, including attending conferences, school events, and meetings with faculty. Their work schedule often extends beyond regular school hours to ensure thorough preparation for each academic year.
Take Home
Pursuing a doctoral degree opens doors to some of the most significant and innovative careers available today. These positions provide leadership opportunities across various sectors, such as corporate, governmental, and academic fields, and offer substantial financial rewards and long-term job security.
With a doctoral degree, individuals demonstrate their research and knowledge-creation expertise, which is increasingly crucial in a rapidly evolving job market. For anyone with a bachelor’s degree considering their future, exploring the listed doctoral-required careers may be essential for making informed decisions that lead to lasting success.
